<p><span style="font-size:18pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000"><strong>Introduction</strong></span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000">:</span></span></span></p>

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<p><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000">Pressure sores are common health problems faced by bedridden patients, and they occur when the skin is exposed to constant pressure on pressure points in the body, such as heels, hips, shoulders, head, elbows, and the spine. These sores can cause tissue damage and expose the patient to infections and other health complications.</span></span></span></p>

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<p><span style="font-size:18pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000"><strong>Types of Pressure Sores:</strong></span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000">Pressure sores are classified into the following main types:</span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:16pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000"><strong>1- Stage 1:</strong></span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000">This is an early stage of pressure sores, where the patient may notice skin redness and might experience pain or itching.</span></span></span></p>

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<p><span style="font-size:16pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000"><strong>2- Stage 2:</strong></span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000">In this stage, the skin develops an open wound, and the sore appears in the outer layer of the skin. Pain and itching may increase at this stage.</span></span></span></p>

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<p><span style="font-size:16pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000"><strong>3- Stage 3:</strong></span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000">This type of pressure sore involves damage to the deeper layers of the skin and requires specialized medical treatment.</span></span></span></p>

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<p><span style="font-size:16pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000"><strong>4- Stage 4:</strong></span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000">This is the most severe and dangerous type of pressure sore, as it damages bones and muscles and requires surgical treatment.</span></span></span></p>

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<p><span style="font-size:18pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000"><strong>Preventive Measures to Avoid Pressure Sores:</strong></span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000">1- Regularly repositioning the patient and applying the necessary steps for proper turning.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000">2- Using </span></span></span><a href="https://national-g.com/ar/products/38/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#1155cc">air mattresses</span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000"> to help distribute pressure on pressure points in the body.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000">3- Improving nutrition by consuming foods rich in proteins and necessary vitamins to promote skin health.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000">4- Regularly moving and stretching the body, maintaining body cleanliness, changing clothes regularly, and cleaning the skin regularly.</span></span></span></p>

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<span style="font-size:18pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000"><strong>In general</strong></span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000">, pressure sores are common and severe health problems that can be avoided by taking necessary preventive measures. Bedridden patients should avoid prolonged skin pressure by regularly repositioning and using air mattresses to distribute pressure on pressure points in the body. They should also improve their nutrition by consuming healthy foods, regularly moving their bodies, maintaining skin cleanliness, and changing clothes regularly. By doing so, they can preserve skin health and prevent the occurrence of painful and serious pressure sores.</span></span></span></p>