<p><span style="font-size:18pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000"><strong>Introduction:</strong></span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000">Some elderly individuals suffer from food refusal, a condition that can impact their health and well-being. Food refusal may be related to various life changes, such as aging, chronic illnesses, or psychological alterations. However, there are specific reasons for food refusal in seniors, which we will discuss in this article.</span></span></span></p>

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<p><span style="font-size:18pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000"><strong>1- Health Issues:</strong></span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000">Food refusal in seniors can be linked to chronic illnesses like cancer, Alzheimer&#39;s disease, or heart conditions, which can affect their appetite and swallowing ability. Therefore, individuals with these conditions should seek necessary treatment and appropriate medical care.</span></span></span></p>

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<p><span style="font-size:18pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000"><strong>2- Oral Health:</strong></span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000">Dental and mouth problems such as pain, gum infections, or tooth decay can lead to food refusal in seniors. To avoid these issues, individuals with dental or mouth problems should regularly visit a dentist and follow oral health habits like regular brushing and using mouthwash.</span></span></span></p>

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<p><span style="font-size:18pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000"><strong>3- Drug-Food Interactions:</strong></span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000">Medications taken by seniors can affect their appetite and swallowing ability. Hence, individuals taking medications should seek medical advice to ensure proper and timely intake.</span></span></span></p>

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<p><span style="font-size:18pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000"><strong>4- Psychological Factors:</strong></span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000">Psychological factors like depression or anxiety can influence a person&#39;s appetite and desire to eat. Individuals affected by psychological factors should seek suitable emotional support and therapy, such as counseling or antidepressant medication.</span></span></span></p>

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<span style="font-size:18pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000">In general,</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><span style="color:#000000"> the causes of food refusal in seniors can be diverse, including health problems, dental and mouth issues, drug-food interactions, and psychological factors. To overcome these problems, elderly individuals should seek appropriate healthcare, undergo regular check-ups, and take medications properly. They should also prioritize dental and oral health and follow good oral hygiene practices. Additionally, seeking suitable emotional support is essential if psychological factors are affecting their appetite and desire to eat. By maintaining overall physical health, seniors can enjoy a healthy, active, and energetic life.</span></span></span></p>