<p><span style="font-size:18pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="color:#000000"><strong>Introduction:</strong></span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="color:#000000">Bedsores, also known as pressure ulcers, are common and painful health problems faced by individuals who have mobility restrictions and are constantly lying down. Bedsores occur as a result of continuous pressure on specific areas of the skin, leading to tissue damage and the formation of ulcers. In this article, we will take a look at the key risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing bedsores and how to manage them.</span></span></span></p>

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<p><span style="font-size:18pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="color:#000000"><strong>1. Patient-Related Factors:</strong></span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="color:#000000">1- Immobility: The inability to regularly change body positions increases pressure on certain areas of the skin, thus raising the risk of developing bedsores.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="color:#000000">2- Loss of sensation: Conditions like partial paralysis or nerve damage can cause a loss of sensation in the skin, meaning the patient doesn&#39;t feel intense pressure that can lead to the formation of bedsores.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="color:#000000">3- Malnutrition: Conditions that involve low energy levels or nutritional deficiencies can affect the skin&#39;s elasticity and increase the risk of bedsores.</span></span></span></p>

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<p><span style="font-size:18pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="color:#000000"><strong>2. Environment and Care-Related Factors:</strong></span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="color:#000000">1- Pressure and friction: Continuous pressure on specific points of the body due to long periods of lying down or the use of unsuitable beds and chairs can lead to the development of bedsores.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="color:#000000">2- Moisture and perspiration: Staying in a damp environment or experiencing constant sweating can increase the risk of bedsores as fluids and salts can seep and accumulate in soft tissues.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="color:#000000">3- Lack of proper care: Failing to provide clean and regular care for the body, including careful cleaning and drying of the skin and changing wet or soiled clothes, can increase the risk of bedsores.</span></span></span></p>

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<p><span style="font-size:18pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="color:#000000"><strong>3. Factors Related to Other Health Conditions:</strong></span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="color:#000000">1- High blood pressure: Individuals with high blood pressure experience limited blood flow to body tissues, affecting skin nutrition and increasing the risk of bedsores.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="color:#000000">2- Diabetes: Diabetes affects the body&#39;s ability to heal wounds and recover, making diabetic individuals more susceptible to developing and worsening bedsores.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="color:#000000">3- Arthritis: Arthritis can cause pain and difficulty in changing body positions, making individuals with this condition more prone to bedsores due to intense pressure on inflamed joints.</span></span></span></p>

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<p><span style="font-size:18pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="color:#000000"><strong>Conclusion:</strong></span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="color:#000000">Preventing bedsores requires a good understanding of patient-related, environmental, and care-related factors. Proper and clean care should be provided to patients with conditions associated with bedsores, and suitable surfaces and assistive equipment should be provided to prevent and minimize the impact of bedsores on individuals&#39; health. Patients should also be encouraged to move their bodies regularly, consume a balanced and healthy diet, and maintain skin cleanliness while effectively managing moisture. By taking necessary precautions, the risk of developing bedsores can be minimized, and the quality of life for individuals susceptible to this health issue can be improved.</span></span></span></p>

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